International Conference on Dental and Oral Health
The Relationship Between The Attitude of Maintaining Dental Health and Tooth Loss in The Elderly at The Hargodedali Nursing Home Surabaya in 2022
Background:Tooth loss can be classified as an oral cavity problem. The cause of tooth loss is often caused by disease factors such as caries and periodontal disease. Health behavior consists of knowledge, attitudes and actions that contribute to determining health status. Other factors such as trauma, attitudes and characteristics towards dental health services, social factors, demographics, and lifestyle also influence tooth loss. Objective: to determine the relationship between dental health care attitudes and tooth loss in the elderly. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study which was conducted in July 2022 at the Hargodedali Nursing Home in Surabaya. The research subjects were 35 elderly who met the criteria taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to determine the attitude of maintaining dental health, and dental examination to determine the number of missing elderly teeth. Chi-Square test to analyze the relationship between dental health care attitudes and tooth loss in the elderly with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05. Result: of 27 elderly people who do not have dental function or less than 20 teeth, 11 of them have negative dental health maintenance attitudes, the remaining 16 have positive dental health maintenance attitudes, while 8 elderly who have dental function or more than 20 teeth 5 of them have a very positive attitude to maintaining dental health and the rest have a positive attitude. This shows that only the elderly who do not have functional teeth have negative dental health maintenance attitudes. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the attitude of maintaining dental health with tooth loss in the elderly.
Copyright (c) 2022 Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
PARENT’S ATTITUDE ABOUT THE MAINTENANCE OF DENTAL HEALTH TO THE PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN DEAF CHILDREN
Background:Based on the results of the Caries Prevalence examination in deaf children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya, it was found that the Caries Prevalence was in the bad category. Individuals with special needs have lower levels of dental and oral health and hygiene compared to normal individuals. This happens because they have limitations in caring for their own teeth. Objective:This study aims to determine the effect of parent’s attitude about dental maintenance on the prevalence of caries in deaf children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya . Methods:This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach which was carried out at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya. The research subjects were 31 parents with deaf children and were taken using a total random sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a parent’s attitude questionnaire and an observation sheet for caries. The Chi-square test was used to analyze the effect of parent’s attitude on the deaf children,s Caries Prevalence with a significance level (α) = 0.05.Results:Most parents of deaf children SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya were have good attitude about dental maintenance and most deaf children with SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya were have some caries. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was no effect of attitude abut dental maintanace on the Caries Prevalence of deaf children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of attitude about dental maintanace on the Caries Prevalence of deaf children at SDLB Karya Mulia Surabaya
Effect of Nutritional Status on Delay in Eruption of Permanent M1 Teeth in Grade 1 Elementary School Students (Study at Kutisari Village Elementary School, Surabaya)
Delayed tooth eruption is a delay in the growth of teeth towards the oral cavity which begins when the teeth are still in the oral cavity. The eruption time of the permanent M1 teeth is when the child is 6-7 years old. When the permanent M1 tooth erupts, if it doesn't fit properly, the growth of a person's body can generally be said to be stunted. Objective: to determine the effect of nutritional status on delayed eruption of permanent M1 teeth in grade 1 elementary school students in Kutisari Village, Surabaya. Method: The type of research used is the cross sectional method with purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 159 respondents. This research was conducted on grade 1 elementary school students in Kutisari Village, Surabaya in April 2022. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results : There was no influence of nutritional status on the delayed eruption of the maxillary permanent M1 teeth, while on the mandibular permanent M1 there was an influence of nutritional status on the delay of eruption of the permanent M1 teeth in grade 1 elementary school students in Kutisari Village, Surabaya. Conclusion : Most of the respondents have poor nutritional status and experience delayed eruption of permanent M1 teeth, it is necessary for parents to play a role in parenting their children's diet
Relationship between nutritional status and occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at Karya Bhakti Special School In 2022
Background: Dental caries is a disease of dental tissue which is characterized by damage to the surface tissue of the teeth. Children with mental retardation have a higher caries rate and poor oral hygiene than normal children in general. Dental and oral health is part of the body's health that influences each other, namely the nutritional status which can be measured through anthropometric assessment. Nutritional status is an important element in shaping health. Objective: the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti. Method: this research is a cross sectional study which was conducted in July 2022 at the Karya Bhakti Special School on Jalan Sidoyoso Wetan Lebar No.14, RT 005/RW12 Simokerto, Simokerto District, Surabaya City, East Java 60143. The research subjects were 28 mentally retarded children who met Inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken using simple random sampling technique. The data collection instrument in this study used an observation sheet to measure the nutritional status of mentally retarded children and an examination sheet to measure dental caries in mentally retarded children. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti with a significance level (α) = 0.05. Result: The nutritional status of mentally retarded children at Karya Bhakti Special School is in the normal category and mentally retarded children at Karya Bhakti Special School have dental caries. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti (p <0.05). Conclusion: there is a relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti.
Development of Demonstration And Video Animation (Davim) in DHE as an Effort to Increase Knowledge of Brushing the Teeth of Mentally Impaired Children at SLB Karya Bhakti Surabaya
One of the efforts that can be done in maintaining dental and oral health is by improving teeth brushing skills. There are several kinds of efforts to improve brushing skills in mentally retarded children, namely, occupational therapy, use of video media, total-task presentation techniques, individual guidance, demonstration methods and picture and picture methods (Az-Zahrah et al., 2021). Objective: To determine the effectiveness of counseling using the demonstration and video animation (davim) method in increasing the knowledge of brushing teeth in mild mentally retarded children. Methods: The type of research used is Quasi-Experimental Control Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. Held in July 2022 at SLB Karya Bhakti Surabaya. The research subjects were 26 mentally retarded students who met the inclusion criteria taken by random sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire using the Mc-Nemar test to measure changes before and after counseling and to analyze the effectiveness of counseling with the demonstration and animation method (davim) in increasing knowledge of brushing teeth in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti Surabaya in 2022. Results: from p-value, it can be concluded that the Demonstration and Video Animation (Davim) intervention proved to be more effective in increasing children's knowledge than the intervention carried out in the control group. Conclusion: demonstration and video animation (davim) method is effective in increasing knowledge of brushing teeth in mild mentally retarded children.
Parents' Parenting Patterns On The Independence Of Brushing The Tooth In Children With Physical Disability at SLB/D-YPAC Surabaya
Background: Based on the results of the Debris Index examination in children with disabilities at SLB-D YPAC Surabaya, it was found that the Debris Index result was 2.05 in the bad category. The indicator of dental and oral health is the level of dental and oral hygiene. Individuals with special needs have lower levels of dental and oral health and hygiene compared to normal individuals. This happens because they have limitations in caring for their own teeth. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of parenting on the level of independence in brushing the teeth of children with disabilities in SLB/D-YPAC Surabaya. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach which was carried out at SLB-D YPAC Surabaya. The research subjects were 15 children with disabilities who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were taken using a total random sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a parenting style questionnaire and an observation sheet on brushing teeth. The Chi-square test was used to analyze the effect of parenting on the independence of brushing the teeth of children with disabilities with a significance level (α) = 0.05. Results: most parents of children with disabilities at SLB-D YPAC Surabaya apply permissive parenting and most children with disabilities at SLB-D YPAC Surabaya are not independent in terms of brushing their teeth. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was no effect of parenting style on the independence of brushing teeth in children with disabilities at SLB-D YPAC Surabaya (p>0.05). Conclusion: there is no effect of parenting style with independence in brushing teeth in children with disabilities at SLB-D YPAC Surabaya
The Impact of Motivation on Denture Usage on Older People in Posyandu Lansia Desa Cangakan Kecamatan Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi
The problem in this research is the low denture usage in older people in Posyandu Lansia Desa Cangakan Kecamatan Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of motivation on denture usage on older people in Posyandu Lansia Desa Cangakan Kecamatan Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi. The research method used was cross-sectional to analyze the impact of motivation on denture usage on older people in Posyandu Lansia Desa Cangakan Kecamatan Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi with 40 respondents. The research instrument used for motivation on denture usage is a questionnaire sheet and to collect data on the use of dentures is a checklist sheet. The data analysis technique is the impact motivation on denture usage on older people by using the SPSS data processing application, with data analysis using the Chi-Square test with a significant degree of = 0.05. The results of this research found that there is an impact motivation on denture usage in older people in Posyandu Lansia Desa Cangakan Kecamatan Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi
THE ROLE OF PARENTS REGARDING DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH TO THE EVENT OF DENTAL CARRIES IN THE CHILDREN OF THE DEAF
Dental health is an important part of the body that needs to be maintained. Deaf children have limited hearing, so deaf children need a role from their parents to maintain their dental health. The role of parents is needed by deaf children to guide, educate, and direct positive things, especially on their dental and oral health. One indicator of the degree of dental health is dental caries. This study aims to determine the role of parents regarding dental and oral health on the incidence of dental caries in deaf children at SDLB for the Deaf in Karya Mulia, Surabaya. This type of research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 31 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by full sampling. Data analysis using SPSS software using the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests showed that the role of parents regarding dental and oral health on the incidence of caries in deaf children had no influence between the role of parents regarding dental and oral health on the incidence of dental caries in deaf children at SDLB for the Deaf, Karya Mulia, Surabaya, with - value 0.267. The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence of the role of parents regarding dental and oral health on the incidence of dental caries in deaf children at SDLB for the Deaf, Karya Mulia, Surabaya.
Parental relationship regarding dental and oral health with dental caries for mentally retarded children (at SLB Karya Bhakti 2022)
Background : Dental caries is damage to the hard tissues of the teeth caused by acids present in carbohydrates through the intermediary of microorganisms in saliva. The prevalence of dental caries in mentally retarded children is categorized as quite high, because mentally retarded children have different mental, emotional and physical limitations compared to normal children, so mentally retarded children need help from their families and caregivers in maintaining personal hygiene, especially dental and oral hygiene. Objetive : the purpose to determine the relationship between parental knowledge about dental and oral health with the occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bahkti. Method : used is data collection by means of examination and questionnaires. This type of research is a cross sectional research. The respondents in this study were 28 parents and 28 children with mental retardation. The analysis technique used in this research is statistical test if the data is normally distributed using the Pearson correlation test, but if the data is not normally distributed then use the Spearman correlation test. Results : of the study were 0.231 > 0.05. This shows that there is no significant relationship between parental knowledge about dental and oral health and the occurrence of dental caries in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti in 2022. Conclusion : is that there is no relationship between parental knowledge about oral health and dental caries in mentally retarded children.
Influence Of Parent Knowledge About Tooth Filling With Lower PTI Numbers For Mentally Retarded Children (At SLB Karya Bhakti Surabaya)
Dental caries is a disease of dental tissue which is characterized by damage to the surface tissue of the teeth. Children with mental retardation have a higher caries rate and poor oral hygiene than normal children in general. Parental knowledge is very important in maintaining the cleanliness of children's teeth and mouth, especially for children with special needs. Parental behavior is very important in the formation of supportive or unsupportive behavior by children in maintaining oral hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental knowledge about dental fillings with low PTI rates in mentally retarded children at SLB Karya Bhakti. Method: this research is a cross sectional study which was conducted in August 2022 at the Karya Bhakti Special School. subjects 28 mentally retarded children who met Inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken using simple purposive sampling technique. Instrument in this study used a question sheet to measure the level of parental knowledge and an examination sheet to measure dental caries in mentally retarded children. the data will be analyzed using linear regression analysis method. Result : Parental knowledge about dental fillings is mostly in good criteria, while the PTI rate for mentally retarded children is in the bad category. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no effect between parental knowledge about dental fillings and the low PTI rate of mentally retarded children (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect between knowledge of dental fillings and the low number of PTI.
The Relationship of Mother's Parenting Patterns in Maintenance of Dental and Oral Health with Caries Numbers (Study on mentally retarded students at the Central Surabaya Special School in 2022)
Background: Mothers have a significant influence on children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health, especially on dental caries status. Parenting is the best way for parents to educate their children. Different children's habits result from different parenting patterns, including in terms of tooth brushing behavior. Teaching how to brush teeth so that it becomes a habit to prevent the accumulation of dental plaque needs to be done by parents, especially mothers as the closest figures to children (Aulina, 2018). Objective: To know the relationship between maternal parenting in maintaining oral and dental health with the number of dental caries in mentally retarded students. Method: The type of research used is cross sectional analytic research. Which was carried out in July 2022 at the Central Surabaya Special School. The research subjects were 47 mothers of mentally retarded students and 47 mentally retarded students who met the criteria taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure maternal parenting in maintaining oral and dental health, conducting dental caries examinations on mentally retarded students. Using the Chi-square test to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in maintaining dental health and caries rates in mentally retarded students in SLB Surabaya Central in 2022. Result: The parenting pattern of the mother of mentally retarded students is in the sufficient category and the dental caries rate of mentally retarded students in the Central Surabaya Special School in 2022 is in the medium category. Based on the analysis test results that there is no significant relationship between maternal parenting in the maintenance of dental and oral health with the number of dental caries in mentally retarded students at SLB Surabaya Center in 2022 (p 0.05). Conclusion: there is no relationship between maternal parenting in maintaining dental health with the dental caries rate of mentally retarded students at SLB Surabaya Central in 2022.
Knowledge of Dental and Oral Health with Tooth Loss Incidence in the Elderly at Hargodedali Nursing Home
Background : Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects overall well-being. Having optimal oral and dental health can help a person to maintain oral function, and can make a person feel better and confident. A person who gets older will experience a decrease in physical abilities so that they often experience health problems, especially in the elderly. The elderly or the elderly often do not pay attention to and maintain good oral and dental health due to disruption of physical health, so that a decrease in the level of dental and oral hygiene often causes tooth loss and tooth loss. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research found that 57.6% of Indonesians had dental and oral problems, with 54.2% of the age group over 65 years old. Elderly aged over 65 years experienced dentulous incidence as much as 79.8% and 9.0% experienced edentulous. (RISKESDAS, 2018). Based on the examination that has been carried out on 10 elderly people at the Hargodedali Nursing Home, the results obtained as many as 7 (70%) elderly have less than 20 teeth in the oral cavity and only 3 (30%) elderly have more than 20 teeth in the oral cavity. Purposes : To determine the relationship between knowledge of oral and dental health and tooth loss at Panti Werdha Hargodedali Surabaya 2022. Design : This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional type of research. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of tooth loss in the elderly at the Hargodedali nursing home (P<0,05).
The Effectiveness of Involvement Test of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) Fruit Extract on the Growth of Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria (in vitro)
Background : Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia according to the Basic Health Research of Riskesdas in 2018 is tooth decay/cavities/ sickness. Dental caries is one of the infectious diseases with multifactorial causes. The bacteria that play a role an important factor in the formation of dental plaque is the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. One of the natural ingredients used as herbal medicine is kaffir lime fruit. Kaffir lime leaves contain alkaloids, polyphenols, essential oils, tannins, flavonoids.. Kaffir lime leaves and fruits have a pharmacological effect as an antiseptic and contain antioxidants. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the inhibition test of kaffir lime fruit extract against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria (in vitro). Method: This research is an experimental laboratory research conducted from July to August 2022 at the Microbiology Research Center Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, which is located on Jl. Major General. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47 Surabaya 60132. The method in this study is to observe and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria using the paper disc diffusion method. From the calculated data, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was carried out, because based on the number of samples less than 50 samples. If the data is normally distributed, bivariate analysis is performed using the One Way Anova test. Result: Based on the results of the One Way Anova test in the table above, it can be seen that the significance value or p-value is 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone between all treatment groups. To find out the difference between the 2 groups. The smallest significant difference test was continued In the K+ group, the 50% concentration of kaffir lime fruit extract had a significance value or p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that there was a significant difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria non ATCC. In the K+ group with the given group kaffir lime fruit extract concentration 50%. - In the K+ group, the 30% concentration of kaffir lime fruit extract had a significance value or p-value of 0.000 <0.05 so that there was a significant difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria non ATCC. In the K+ group with the given group kaffir lime fruit extract concentration 30%. - In the group that was given a concentration of 50% kaffir lime fruit extract and the group that was given a 30% concentration of kaffir lime fruit extract had a significance value or pvalue of 0.000 <0.05 so that there was a significant difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the growth of non-Streptococcus mutans bacteria. ATCC In the group that was given kaffir lime fruit extract with a concentration of 50% and the group that was given a 30% concentration of kaffir lime fruit extract. 65 Conclusion: based on the statistical test results above, it can be concluded that kaffir lime fruit extract is effective in inhibiting the growth of non-ATCC Streptococcus mutans bacteria
The Effectiveness Of The Inhibition Of Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinalle Var Rubrum) Decoction With A Concentration Of 40% 50% 60% Against The Growth Of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria
Background Dental and oral health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from each other because dental and oral health can affect the overall health of the body. The risk posed by poor oral and dental hygiene conditions can increase the occurrence of dental plaque. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are most often found, so it is said that this bacterium has an important role in the formation of dental plaque. Utilization of the decoction is used as an effort to deal with health problems or diseases that attack. One of the efforts to reduce the amount of dental plaque in the community requires an inhibitor that can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. One of the natural antibacterials that can be used as medicine is red ginger (Zingiber Officinalle Var Rubrum). Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinalle Var Rubrum).Objective: Among this group of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus is the most common, so it is said that this bacterium has an important role in the formation of dental plaque. Staphylococcus aureus is a cariogenic bacteria that can ferment carbohydrates and produce acids. Usually, the use of red ginger is used as an effort to deal with the problem of dental plaque formation.Method: This research is an experimental laboratory research conducted from July to August 2022 at the Central Health Laboratory (BBLK). The method in this study was to observe and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the paper disc diffusion method. From the calculated data, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was carried out, because based on the number of samples less than 50 samples. If the data were normally distributed, bivariate analysis was performed using the One Way Anova test or the Kruskal-Wallis test if the data were not normally distributed.Result: based on the results of statistical tests using the One-way Anova test obtained p-value 0.000 so that p-value <0.05, which means that the concentration of boiled water from red ginger tested affects the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (p-value <0.05) indicates that red ginger boiled water at concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60% effectively inhibited Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a test of antibacterial activity of lemongrass (Cymbogopon Citratus) boiled water at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%.
Test the inhibition squeeze water of flesh fruit pineapple on the growth of streptococcus mutans
Background: Dental and oral health problems are still a major problem for Indonesian people. The most common dental and oral disease is dental caries. Currently, it is found that dental caries is an infectious disease with multifactorial causes. Streptococcus mutans is the main cause of dental caries. One of the efforts that can be used to reduce dental caries is antibacterial which can kill Streptococcus mutans bacteria. One of the natural antibacterials that can be utilized and obtained by the community is pineapple (Ananas comosus). The health benefits of pineapple are related to the bromelain content in pineapple (Ananas Comosus) because it has anti-inflammatory activity, fibrinolytic activity, and can prevent platelet aggregation. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition squeeze water of flesh fruit pineapple the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Method: This research is an experimental laboratory research conducted from July to August 2022 at the Microbiology Research Center Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, which is located at Jl. Mayor General. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47 Surabaya 60132. The method in this study was to observe and measure the diameter of the zone of inhibition of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria using the paper disc diffusion method. From the calculated data, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was carried out, because based on the number of samples less than 50 samples. After the data were normally distributed, bivariate analysis was carried out using the One Way Anova test. Result: based on the results of statistical tests using the One-way Anova test, p-value = 0.000 was obtained so that p-value <0.05, which means that the concentration squeeze water of flesh fruit pineapple tested has an effect on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria (p-value <0.05 ) showed that squeeze water of flesh fruit pineapple concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% were effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be it was concluded that there were differences in the inhibition squeeze water of flesh fruit pineapple at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%.
Relationship Of Parent Knowledge With The Event Of Permanent First Molar Caries (study on first and second graders at Mojo VIII Elementary School Gubeng, Surabaya)
Dental caries is the most common disease in humans. Caries can happen to anyone, although it often appears in children or young adults. The first permanent teeth to erupt in the oral cavity at the age of 6-7 years are the first permanent molars. The first permanent molars are often affected by caries because of the large number of pits and fissures in the permanent molars. The purpose of this study was to knowing the relationship between parents' knowledge and the incidence of permanent one molar caries in class I and II children at SDN Mojo VIII Gubeng, Surabaya. The research method used was cross-sectional to analyze the relationship between parents' knowledge and the incidence of permanent one molar caries in class I and II children at SDN Mojo VIII Gubeng, Surabaya with 47 respondents. The research instrument used for parents’ knowledge is a questionnaire sheet and to collect data on molar caries is a checklist sheet. The data analysis technique is the relationship between parents' knowledge and the incidence of permanent one molar caries in class I and II children at SDN Mojo VIII Gubeng, Surabaya by using the SPSS data processing application, with data analysis using the Chi-Square test with a significant degree of = 0.05. The results of this research found that there is a relationship between parents' knowledge and the incidence of permanent one molar caries in class I and II children at SDN Mojo VIII Gubeng, Surabaya.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH OF PREGNANT MOTHERS IN THE RSPAL CONTENT CLINIC Dr RAMELAN IN 2022
The results of the study stated that the bad behavior of pregnant women towards dental and oral health maintenance was caused by low knowledge. Inappropriate behavior of pregnant women can cause dental and oral health to be disturbed. Lack of knowledge about dental health and ignorance of the dangers of dental disease, resulted in a person or community not taking advantage of existing dental health services. The result is caries, gingivitis and periodontitis. This affects the health of pregnant women, and can affect the growth and development of the fetus. Problem: the low dental and oral health behavior of pregnant women at the Gynecology Clinic, RSPAL dr. Ramelan 2022. Objective: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with dental and oral health behavior of pregnant women at the Gynecology Clinic, RSPAL dr. Ramelan in 2022. Type of research: cross sectional analytic study with 36 pregnant women as respondents. The sampling technique of this study used a simple random sampling method, namely the taking of samples selected at random. Results: the results of the study showed that the knowledge of pregnant women in the poor category was 16 people (44%) and the behavior of pregnant women in the moderate category was 19 people (53%). Chi-Square data analysis obtained the value of . Value 0.046, which means it is smaller than the significant value (α) which is set at 0.05 (0.046 < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and oral health behavior of pregnant women at the Gynecology Clinic, RSPAL dr. Ramelan in 2022. Suggestion: Every pregnant woman can maintain her dental health by: Check the control every 6 months, if there are complaints, seek treatment immediately and don't wait for the tooth to hurt first .
Anti-Bacterial Activity Testing Of lemongrass stalks (Cymbogopon Citratus) Against Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria
Background: Dental and oral health is part of body health that cannot be separated from each other because dental and oral health can affect the overall health of the body. The risk posed by poor dental and oral hygiene conditions can increase the occurrence of caries. Streptococcus mutans bacteria are the most commonly found bacteria, so it is said that these bacteria have an important role in the occurrence of dental caries. One of the efforts to reduce the caries rate in the community requires an antibacterial that can kill Streptococcus mutans bacteria. One of the natural antibacterials that can be used as medicine is lemongrass (Cymbogopon Citratus). Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity test of Stew of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Against Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria. Method: This research is an experimental laboratory research conducted from July to August 2022 at the Microbiology Research Center Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya. The method in this study is to observe and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria using the paper disc diffusion method. Analysis of the data used is the One Way Anova test by analyzing boiled water of kitchen lemongrass stems with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Result: based on the results of statistical tests using the One-way Anova test, p-value = 0.000 was obtained so that p-value <0.05, which means that the concentration of cooking water from the tested lemongrass stems has an effect on the growth of Streptococcus mutans (pvalue <0.05) indicating that the cooking water of lemongrass stems at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% were effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a test of antibacterial activity of lemongrass (Cymbogopon Citratus) boiled water at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%.
Parent’s Knowledge Of Children With Special Needs And Social Support Towards Willing To Do Dental Care (Study at Special School B-C Optimal in 2022)
Background: Children with special needs have a very high risk of dental and oral hygiene problems because they have limitations in themselves. Parents as educators must have knowledge especially about dental and oral health, so that parents are able to provide information to children about the importance of maintaining dental and oral hygiene. So that it can make individuals feel able to face obstacles or difficulties in carrying out something. Objective: To determine the effect of parental knowledge of children with special needs about dental health and social support on the willingness to take care of their children's teeth Method: The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey by using a cross sectional approach. The target in this study were 70 people who were taken using a simple random technique. The instrument for collecting data on parental knowledge and social support used a questionnaire and to measure the willingness of parents to use a question sheet. To determine the effect of parental knowledge of children with special needs about dental health and social support on the willingness to take care of their children's teeth using logistic regression test with a significance value (α) = 0.05. Result: the knowledge of parents who are not willing to do the most treatment on the criteria is lacking while social support on the good criteria is willing to take care of their children's teeth. The results of statistical tests are known to have an influence between the knowledge of parents of children with special needs and social support on the willingness to do dental treatment (p <0.05) Conclusion: there is an influence between the knowledge of parents of children with special needs and social support on the willingness to do dental treatment.
The Role of Mothers in Maintaining Dental Health of Preschoolers at SPS Kelurahan Banjar Melati Kota Kediri
Introduction : Preschool is a golden age period which is very important for determaining the quality of life in the future. The oral health of preschoolers is important to be care, because they do not care yet about their oral health. The oral hygiene behavior in preschoolers is very dependent on the parent’s behavior, especially mother as their closest figures. The data results showed that the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries of preschoolers in the SPS Kelurahan Banjar Melati Kota Kediri was high (98,5%). Aim : This study aimed to describe the role of mothers in maintaining the dental health of prescholers at SPS Kelurahan Banjar Melati Kota Kediri. Method : This type of study is descriptive with the number of population 67 mothers of preschoolers in SPS Kelurahan Banjar Melati Kota Kediri. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire sheet. The results of data collection were analyzed by calculating the average in percentage form and presented in tabular form. Result : This study shows that the role of the mother in maintaining the dental health of preschoolers at SPS Kelurahan Banjar Melati Kota Kediri is included in the poor category. Conclusion : The role of mothers in maintaining the dental health of preschoolers at SPS Kelurahan Banjar Melati Kota Kediri is included in the poor category.
Effect of Consumption of Antihypertensive Drugs Type Of Calcium Channel Blockers As A Factor Causing Xerostomia On Quality Of Life In The Elderly
Background: In general, diseases experienced by the elderly are non-communicable diseases, degenerative such as hypertension. The consumption of antihypertensive drugs cannot be ignored by sufferers, but the side effects of taking hypertension drugs cannot be avoided, one of which exerts the influence of xerostomia in old age. Complaints that arise due to this xerostomia can affect the health of the teeth and oral cavity which will affect the level of quality of life in the elderly. Objective: to know the influence of the consumption of antihypertensive drugs of the type of calcium antagonists as a causative factor of xerostomia on the quality of life in the elderly. Method: this study is a cross-sectional which was carried out in July 2022 at the Flamboyant Elderly Posyandu Surabaya. The subjects were 35 elderly people who met the criteria taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used questions to determine the consumption of calcium antagonist-type antihypertensive drugs, stopwatches and glass tubes for measuring xerostomia by spitting method, and OHIP-14 questionnaires to measure the level of quality of life. Wilcoxon test to analyze the effect of consumption of calcium antagonist-type antihypertensive drugs as a causative factor of xerostomia on the quality of life in the elderly with a degree of meaningfulness (α) = 0.05. Result: The elderly who took calcium antagonist-type antihypertensive drugs mostly experienced xerostomia with low criteria and quality of life levels in xerostomia elderly who consumed calcium antagonist-type antihypertensive drugs in the category of low quality of life level. The results of statistical tests are known to have an influence on the consumption of antihypertensive drugs type of calcium antagonists as a factor causing xerostomia on the quality of life in the elderly (p<0.05). Conclusion: the presence of the influence of the consumption of antihypertensive drugs of the antagonist type of calcium as a causative factor of xerostomia on the quality of life in the elderly.
THE EFFECT OF DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH EDUCATION USING POWTOON MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF DENTAL BRUSHING IN CLASS V SDN JAYA NUGRAHA, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY
Background: According to the Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, children are vulnerable to dental and oral health problems. Tooth brushing behavior in children aged 10-14 years has a percentage of the correct brushing time of 2.1%. Efforts to improve good and correct tooth brushing behavior can be done with dental health counseling using multimedia applications. During the COVID-19 pandemic, multimedia applications were the right choice to facilitate counseling due to circumstances that did not allow face-to-face meetings and had to keep a distance, one of the multimedia applications that could be used ispowtoon. Research objectives: To determine the effect of counseling using powtoon on increasing knowledge and practice of brushing teeth at SDN Jaya NugrahaTasikmalaya. The results: it was found that the knowledge of students before being given counseling had moderate criteria with a percentage of 56.6% while after being given counseling increased to good criteria with a percentage of 85.3% and the practice of brushing teeth before being given counseling had sufficient criteria with a percentage of 61.1% while after being given counseling increased to very good criteria with a percentage of 92.5%. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with p-value: 0.000 <0.005 which means Ho is rejected and there are significant results. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling using powtoon on knowledge of oral health and tooth brushing practices.
The Effects of Chewing Jicama Fruit and Cucumber Fruit on Saliva pH in Smokers in a Banjarbaru City Boys' Dormitory
Salivary pH is one of the factors that contributes to the incidence of dental caries. pH of smokers' saliva is acidic, so there must be an effort to increase the pH of smokers' saliva, one of which is chewing juicy and fibrous fruits such as jicama and cucumber. This study aims to determine the difference between chewing jicama and cucumber on pH of smokers in ten male student dormitories in Banjarbaru City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design. The total sample in this study was 60 students smokers who were recuited from ten Male Student Dormitory, then divided into two group the first group chewed jicama and second group chewed cucumber fruit. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed by using the Mann-Whitney U Test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the significance or value of = 0.002 this indicates that there is a difference in the increase pH between chewing jicama fruit and chewing cucumber fruit, where the average pH of saliva chewing jicama fruit is higher than chewing cucumber fruit by 0.5. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between chewing jicama and cucumber on pH of smokers in ten male student dormitories in Banjarbaru City. It is recommended for smokers to maintain dental and oral health by consuming juicy and fibrous fruits and vegetables such as jicama and cucumber to reduce the risk of dental and oral disease.
DIFFERENCES OF SALIVARY pH AFTER CONSUMING UHT MILK AND PASTEURIZED MILK IN STUDENTS OF SMPN 2 KARANG INTAN
The most common dental and oral health problem is dental caries. Risks can be detected by performing saliva analysis. Saliva is a liquid with a very volatile composition and can be analyzed its acidity (pH), electrolyte content and protein contained in it. These three things are influenced by several factors including, psychological state, stimulus, hormone levels, body movements, drugs and diet. One that can affect salivary pH is milk. There are several types of milk, including UHT milk and pasteurized milk. Milk contains many nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. This study aims to determine the differences in salivary pH after consuming UHT milk and pasteurized milk in students of SMPN 2 Karang Intan. This study uses quasi-experimental methods with One Group Pretest Posttest. The number of subjects in this study were 60 people consisting of two groups: the first group consumed 250 ml UHT milk and the second group consumed 250 ml pasteurized milk. Each group has 30 subjects. Saliva pH measurement using a digital pH meter. Data analysis used the Independent sample T-Test to find out the differences between the two independent data groups with a confidence level of 0.05.The results of the study were the average salivary pH after consuming UHT milk was 6.91 and after consuming pasteurized milk was 6.73. Based on the results of the analysis of the Independent Sample T-test, the Sig (2-tailed) value p = 0,000 < α 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a difference in salivary pH after consuming UHT milk and pasteurized milk. UHT milk can be a better alternative to consume because it can further increase the pH of Saliva.